Cape Town – The Pollsmoor Correctional Centre has reported a minimum of seven confirmed cases of Diphtheria, prompting the Department of Correctional Services (DCS) to implement rigorous preventative measures to control the potential spread of this disease.

“This decision was triggered by the seven laboratory-confirmed cases of Diphtheria,” remarked DCS Spokesperson Singabakho Nxumalo on Thursday, (19 December 2024).

“Contact tracing has started after a Diphtheria case was confirmed at Tygerberg Hospital involving a former inmate,”

“These efforts aim to track down individuals who may have been in close contact with the seven affected inmates.

“Currently, 44 inmates are in isolation, and baseline assessments are underway.”

Nxumalo pointed out the specific difficulties posed by communal living situations, leading the DCS to adopt a comprehensive approach to prevent the disease from spreading within correctional facilities.

“An outbreak of Diphtheria in such settings calls for a coordinated and thorough response to manage the spread and ensure appropriate medical treatment for those impacted,” Nxumalo emphasized.

“The health and safety of incarcerated individuals, staff members, and the surrounding community are of utmost importance to us.

“We are committed to providing a safe and healthy environment in our correctional facilities.”

Nxumalo noted that healthcare professionals are attending to the medical needs of the affected inmates.

“Moreover, the Department of Health is collaborating closely with DCS to develop a thorough and effective response plan,” he added.

To enable early detection and management, health screenings will be conducted for both inmates and staff to identify potential cases.

This proactive approach aims to prevent the spread of the illness and prepare for any new infections that may arise.

Health education programs are being enhanced to inform inmates, officials, and service providers about Diphtheria symptoms, the significance of vaccination, and preventive strategies.

“As a Department, we are vigilantly monitoring the situation, and infection prevention protocols are being enacted for everyone within the correctional facility,” Nxumalo stated.

“These protocols will also extend to visitors entering the facility.”

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that mainly affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.

While Diphtheria can be treated with medication, advanced stages of the disease may cause substantial damage to the heart, kidneys, and nervous system.

Even with treatment, Diphtheria can be life-threatening, especially in children.